P0345 nissan - P0335 code on a Nissan Frontier can be diagnosed by following these steps: 1. Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the trouble code. 2. Check the wiring and connections of the crankshaft position sensor (CPS) for any damage or loose connections. 3.

 
DIY - 2003 Nissan Altima 3.5L Camshaft Position Sensor (Bank 2) ReplacementNew sensor was $100 at the dealership. Cigna email address

Jun 17, 2019 · To diagnose the P0345 2007 Nissan Maxima code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Nissan. Customer Questions & Answers. $98.38 MSRP: $150.70. You Save: $ 52.32 ( 35%) ADD TO CART. Ships in 1-3 Business Days. 23731-AL616 CAMSHAFT Position Sensor is Lookup Code 23731M in the diagram below. The diagram listed above is for your reference. View diagram for your vehicle.P0345 2004日産ムラノDescription. カムシャフトポジションセンサーは、カムシャフトが回転している速度を記録するためにエンジンで使用される電子機器です。. この情報はエンジン制御モジュールによって使用されます( ECM )点火と燃料噴射を制御する ...P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Titan is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. As stated above, the P0345 code isNov 6, 2023 ... After 2 and a half years I've figured out the fix to the issue I'm having with my Infiniti. Hope you enjoyed the video!Jun 17, 2019 · To diagnose the P0345 2007 Nissan Maxima code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Pathfinder is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. OBDII P0345 means that there is a problem with the Camshaft Position Sensor …How to repair P0345 2006 Nissan Altima Sedan code Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Bank 2 The Camshaft Position Sensor is an electronic device used in an engine to record the rate at which the camshaft is spinning.May 28, 2018 · * When I did the camshaft sensor, I did get the OEM sensor and noted that the current Nissan part has a metal shell as opposed to the all-plastic parts that came out. The crankshaft sensor that was in had the cable folded back over the connector, electrical tape wrapped around both and then zip-tied. answered Jul 8, 2018 by Carguy1 (13.4k points) Hi there, Bank 2 is the front bank closest to the radiator. The sensor is located on the cylinder head driver side. Need to buy the camshaft position sensor circuit bank 2. Is the bank 2 in the front or back?P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Titan is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. As stated above, the P0345 code isNissan Pathfinder 2005-2010 VQ40DE, con código DTC P0340 o P0345 falla para encender. Solución debido a un sensor de levas dañado.How to replace the Camshaft Position sensors that cause the check engine code P0340 and P0345 on all Nissan engines. Especially the 3.5 L V6 engines.Right si...p0345 Nissan Pathfinder Nissan adam 2006 4.0 pathfinder 89000 miles I am back -after a new timing chain and tensioners and timing solenoids -all new gallery gaskets . and all 3 sensors changed out .the p0011 and p0021 codes are gone ..today the car died again . stalled just as before . this time I am getting p0345 . we ...To diagnose the P0345 2012 Nissan Pathfinder code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.In this episode, I replace camshaft position sensor for both front and back. @JamesBondJB007 Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com...In this episode, I replace camshaft position sensor for both front and back. @JamesBondJB007 Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com...07 Nissan Frontier 4wd 4.0 code p0345. Answered in 2 minutes by: Nissan Mechanic: Tim's Auto Repair. Tim's Auto Repair. Category: Nissan. Satisfied Customers: 20,077. Experience: Have owned a repair shop for 25 yrs. Verified. Hi,sorry for the delay,My name is ***** ***** i will do my best to assist you,I am sorry you are having this issue and i ...Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P0345 2005 Nissan Altima Sedan code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Hey there! Recently my X started stalling out and refusing to start. This video takes you though my process of running the codes, figuring out what is wrong,...En este video les enseno como arregle mi Nissan Frontier 2005 que se le prendio la luz del Check Engine y tambien la luz de Slip . Y el codigo que me dio cua...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Nissan holds a “town hall” meeting. Following the dismissal of chairman Carlos Ghosn over alleged misconduct, CEO Hiroto...May 28, 2018 · * When I did the camshaft sensor, I did get the OEM sensor and noted that the current Nissan part has a metal shell as opposed to the all-plastic parts that came out. The crankshaft sensor that was in had the cable folded back over the connector, electrical tape wrapped around both and then zip-tied. To diagnose the P0345 2004 Nissan Maxima code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Put a little grease on the connector and re-connected, cycled in and out a few times to scrape the pins. Made sure it snapped on all the way. Cleared the codes. Ran the engine and wiggled the connector / wires, all fine. Then I drove it 25 miles to work.When it comes to purchasing a new or used Nissan vehicle, finding the right dealership is key. With so many Nissan dealerships near your location, it can be overwhelming to choose ...Nissan DTC P0345 Make: Nissan Code: P0345 Definition: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bank 2 Circuit Description: NOTE: If DTC P0340 or P0345 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM for the first few seconds during engine cranking.Jul 9, 2021 · So I replaced the Crankshaft Sensor as well as the Bank 1 Camshaft Sensor, so all three are brand new OEM Nissan parts. The crankshaft sensor is a pain in the ass to get to... with the correct tools, a wobbly ratchet extension, it would have been much easier to unscrew the bolt that is holding the sensor. 2005 nissan pathfinder no start or hard to start p0340 and…. 2005 nissan pathfinder no start or hard to start p0340 and p0345 cam sensors replace both sensors problem still there. it has long crank time and sometimes will not start. clean grounds behing battery and air filter box. it seems to crank very fast with a new battery. any ideas ...For MORE great Auto Repair Videos, visit us at www.OnlineAutoRepairVideos.com Video on knowing what causes, and the effects of a p0345, camshaft position sen...This G35 is powered by Nissan’s VQ35, and the camshaft position sensors are relatively easy to replace and service should you need to. This customer’s G35 had occassional sputtering problems, surging idle and often would die on him at stoplights. Causes behind the DTC P0345 – P0345 Camshaft Position Sensor Failure A Circuit Bank 2The forthcoming Chevy Bolt and expected improvements in the Nissan Leaf will provide electric car owners with greatly increased driving range at affordable prices. By clicking "TRY...Jan 28, 2024 · Learn what code P0345 Nissan means and how to fix it. This code indicates a fault in the camshaft position sensor circuit, which can cause engine misfires, rough idling, and stalling. Key Points About P0340 Code and Camshaft Position Sensors Description; P0340 Code Definition: The P0340 code indicates a problem with the camshaft position sensor circuit.The cost to diagnose the P0345 2002 Nissan Altima Sedan code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. Most auto repair shops charge between $75 and $150 per hour.P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Navara is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. As stated above, the P0345 code is What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code P0345 2011 Nissan Pathfinder? Labor: 1.0. The cost to diagnose the P0345 2011 Nissan Pathfinder code is 1.0 hour of labor. The diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops vary depending on the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. How to fix a Nissan P0335 Code, "Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction."Possible Causes of Nissan Code P0335:Faulty crankshaft position sensorSensor...The P0345 code indicates that your vehicle’s powertrain control module detects an issue with the bank 2 camshaft position sensor circuit. To ensure appropriate fuel delivery rate …P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Altima is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the …Need some guidance - no start after p0345 and replacement. I have a 2003 Altima SE 3.5 V6 that has a no start condition. My daughter was driving it and it just cut off on her with a "pending" p0345 code Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Bank 2. So, I replaced the Bank 2 CPS (the one nearest the radiator). Car still will not start.If you have found this video helpful, and you wish to donate to me, follow this link!! its easy!!https://paypal.me/aaronhinesauto?locale.x=en_USFollow this c...In this episode, I replace camshaft position sensor for both front and back. @JamesBondJB007 Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com...Jul 5, 2020 ... The Car threw the P0345 ... M35 Stagea - Cam Sensor P0345 Error and Installation, Chassis Brace Correction, Braaaap. ... Nissan Stagea RSFour | ...Car: 2013 Infiniti M37x 1999 Nissan Altima SE limited 5spd 1992 Miata (soon to be turbo) 1965 Cj-5 with 327 v8 2012 Toyota Sequoia Limited Location: Phoenix. p0345 camshaft position sensor failure. Quote; ... the code is P0345 Camshaft Position Sensor Failure A Circuit Bank 2. Infiniti sells 2 different camshaft position sensors they are cheap ...One or more of the following repairs can fix the P0345 trouble code: Clear the trouble codes and conduct a test drive. Replace the faulty camshaft position sensor. Replace the bad camshaft reluctor ring. Add more oil if needed. Flush the dirty oil and add new oil. Repair or replace the damaged wires or connections.Jun 4, 2022 ... How_to_fix #P0345 #ABS_C1130 . ... P0345 Mean? Issue Severity: SEVERE ... Turn OFF SLIP, VDC, ABS, Nissan Infiniti g35 350z mariano, Pathfinder, ...To diagnose the P0345 2003 Nissan Murano code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour.Possible Solutions. With a P0345 OBD-II trouble code, diagnosis can be tricky at times. Here are some things to try: Visually inspect all the wiring and connectors in the circuit. …A starter that is not working correctly can really ruin your day. If your starter is making a grinding noise or is not responding when you turn the key, it is time to remove it, ha...Yes, there are known fixes or solutions for the P0340 code on a Nissan. Some possible solutions include: 1. Checking and replacing the camshaft position sensor if it is faulty. 2. Inspecting the wiring and connectors related to the camshaft position sensor and repairing or replacing any damaged components. 3.Key Points About P0340 Code and Camshaft Position Sensors Description; P0340 Code Definition: The P0340 code indicates a problem with the camshaft position sensor circuit.When she got home I used my Bluetooth scan tool and Torque Lite app to pull the P0345 code. That's the camshaft position sensor on the left bank. After removing the engine cover, air ducts, MAF, throttle body, and PCV tube that makes a U-turn from the back of the left valve cover and connects to the intake tube, I was ready to pull the sensor. Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2010 VQ40DE, con código DTC P0340 o P0345 falla para encender. Solución debido a un sensor de levas dañado. #How_to_fix #P0345 #ABS_C1130.....The CMP sensor measures the exact rotational pos...Mar 13, 2024 · Estimated repair cost: $100-200. The OBD2 data trouble code P0345 is stored in memory when the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) detects that the Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) readings are outside the expected voltage range/pattern. This code refers to engine bank 2, in other words, the bank not containing cylinder #1. Due to the presence of complex moving pieces, there are several reasons your vehicle may be diagnosed with a code P0345: Transmission fluid or engine oil clogging the sensor. CMP is defective or damaged. Timing chain or belt is broken. ECM has failed. Electronic connections are corroded, damaged or loose. Camshaft teeth are broken. Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2010 VQ40DE, con código DTC P0340 o P0345 falla para encender. Solución debido a un sensor de levas dañado. Apr 18, 2020 · P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Maxima is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. OBDII P0345 means that there is a problem with the Camshaft Position Sensor (CPS ... Nissan 350 z fault code P0345 VDC off and Slip lights on fix. change camshaft position sensor bank 2 a do-it-yourself guide.This G35 is powered by Nissan’s VQ35, and the camshaft position sensors are relatively easy to replace and service should you need to. This customer’s G35 had occassional sputtering problems, surging idle and often would die on him at stoplights. Causes behind the DTC P0345 – P0345 Camshaft Position Sensor Failure A Circuit Bank 2トラブルコード P0345 は、カムシャフトポジションセンサー「A」(バンク 2)の問題を示します。. これは、エンジン コントロール モジュール (PCM) がこのセンサーから誤った信号を受信して いないか、受信していないことを意味します。.When engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth cause. the gap with the sensor to change. The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to. change. Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor changes. ECM receives the signals as shown in the figure. P0345.Feb 10, 2020 ... ... P0345 of 2006 Nissan Pathfinder Replacing the CamShaft Sensor Bank 1 and bank 2 Hope this video will help someone. My name is Boy Anthony ...I have replaced both cam sensors and crank sensor 3 times now, still getting a slip light with code p0345. im starting to this its not the sensors? any help is appreciated. I've replaced mine 4 times and still have issues. Dealership replaced it 1st 2 times under warranty. Seems to happen more when wet out.トラブルコード P0345 は、カムシャフトポジションセンサー「A」(バンク 2)の問題を示します。. これは、エンジン コントロール モジュール (PCM) がこのセンサーから誤った信号を受信して いないか、受信していないことを意味します。.Nov 18, 2019 · Follow along as a replace my camshaft position sensor for my 2006 Nissan Xterra. Codes are P0340 and P0345.bank one sensor used in the video is as follows: H... On February 8, Nissan Motor reveals earnings for Q3.Wall Street predict expect Nissan Motor will report earnings per share of ¥4.02Go here to foll... Nissan Motor will release figu... One or more of the following repairs can fix the P0345 trouble code: Clear the trouble codes and conduct a test drive. Replace the faulty camshaft position sensor. Replace the bad camshaft reluctor ring. Add more oil if needed. Flush the dirty oil and add new oil. Repair or replace the damaged wires or connections. P0345 2004日産ムラノDescription. カムシャフトポジションセンサーは、カムシャフトが回転している速度を記録するためにエンジンで使用される電子機器です。. この情報はエンジン制御モジュールによって使用されます( ECM )点火と燃料噴射を制御する ...Jun 17, 2019 · To diagnose the P0345 2007 Nissan Maxima code, it typically requires 1.0 hour of labor. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can differ based on factors such as the location, make and model of the vehicle, and even the engine type. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. Step 2: Locate the bank 2 camshaft position sensor on the driver's side of the engine compartment between the engine block and the fire wall. Follow a wireing harness to it. Step 3: Remove the bolt securing the sensor to the engine block by using the flex head socket wrench and a 10mm socket. Step 5: Lube the new sensor's o-ring with a dab of ...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Nissan’s board votes on a motion to remove Carlos Ghosn. The carmaker’s directors are reportedly divided about dismissin...Feb 10, 2020 ... ... P0345 of 2006 Nissan Pathfinder Replacing the CamShaft Sensor Bank 1 and bank 2 Hope this video will help someone. My name is Boy Anthony ... Nissan. Code: P0345. Definition: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Bank 2 Circuit. Description: NOTE: If DTC P0340 or P0345 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM for the first few seconds during engine cranking. The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM during ... One or more of the following repairs can fix the P0345 trouble code: Clear the trouble codes and conduct a test drive. Replace the faulty camshaft position sensor. Replace the bad camshaft reluctor ring. Add more oil if needed. Flush the dirty oil and add new oil. Repair or replace the damaged wires or connections.Repair Manuals: https://shrsl.com/3zwnv https://sovrn.co/amfaf3n Fix it Angel EBAY STORE: https://ebay.us/OE6UsK repair smith https://fxo.co/1284793/fixit...Follow along as a replace my camshaft position sensor for my 2006 Nissan Xterra. Codes are P0340 and P0345.bank one sensor used in the video is as follows: H...P0345 NISSAN -where is the bank 2 on the 2003 Nissan Altima 3.5L? asked Dec 5, 2018 by anonymous. nissan; altima; p0345 +1 vote. 1 answer 1.3k views. On my 2004 Nissan Maxima, where is sensor for the engine code P0340, P0345 and P0335. asked Aug 22, 2018 by Alex. p0340; p0345; p0335; nissan; maxima +1 vote. 2 answers …How to fix a Nissan P0345 engine code: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2) Possible Causes: of a Nissan P0345 Code: Bad Camshaft Position Sensor Faulty Wiring Blown Fuse...1999 Nissan Maxima 273,500 Miles. During An Inspection The Following Trouble Codes Were Detected: P0325 And P0400, Which Caused Me To Fail...Possible Solutions. With a P0345 OBD-II trouble code, diagnosis can be tricky at times. Here are some things to try: Visually inspect all the wiring and connectors in the circuit. …Hey, So my car (2003 Altima 3.5L SE) has been having trouble turning over as of late and has stalled on me once, the SES light came on, I used the blink code to determine its a P0345 code which leads to a bad Camshaft Position Sensor. Is there any way I can determine which side the problem is happening, I have called around and the …P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Titan is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the camshaft position sensor A on Bank 2. It is usually caused by a wiring problem or the CPS itself. As stated above, the P0345 code isOn a whim I filled up with 100 oct fuel and maybe coincidently, maybe not, in a very short time (day or so) started getting this P0345 (4 faults but all are P0345 related) with the slip and VDC lights also. I replaced both camshaft position sensors and still have the problem. A short time after changing those sensors, it started taking a long ...Jul 5, 2017 ... En este video les enseno como arregle mi Nissan Frontier 2005 que se le prendio la luz del Check Engine y tambien la luz de Slip .

Due to the presence of complex moving pieces, there are several reasons your vehicle may be diagnosed with a code P0345: Transmission fluid or engine oil clogging the sensor. CMP is defective or damaged. Timing chain or belt is broken. ECM has failed. Electronic connections are corroded, damaged or loose. Camshaft teeth are broken. . Wrko on iheartradio

p0345 nissan

Here are some of the most common. Faulty Sensor – If the sensor coil is open or shorted, then it will generate no signal. Poor Installation – A good CMP signal is highly dependent on placement. …About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Nissan Pathfinder 2005-2010 VQ40DE, con código DTC P0340 o P0345 falla para encender. Solución debido a un sensor de levas dañado.Bay Area-based AI startup Symbio today announced its “official launch.” Backed by a total of $30 million in funding, the company has struck deals with both Nissan and Toyota to imp...6. This P0340 Nissan check engine code refers to the camshaft position sensor in your Nissan or Infiniti VQ35DE V6 engine, specifically the Bank 1 CPS or the passenger side. Your Nissan or Infiniti Powertrain Control Module (PCM) requires this sensor signal to help determine engine speed. A failure from this sensor can cause poor gas mileage or ...2006 Nissan Maxima p0345 code? Jump to Latest Follow 7K views 5 replies 4 participants last post by Bvelasquez19 Jul 25, 2017Code P0345 2006 Nissan Maxima Description. The Camshaft Position Sensor is an electronic device used in an engine to record the rate at which the camshaft is spinning. This information is used by the Engine Control Module ( ECM) to control ignition and fuel injection. The camshaft position sensor senses the retraction of camshaft …Jul 17, 2019 · Replacing Faulty Sensor Code P0345Camshaft Position Sensor Bank 2Symptoms:Cranking ProblemCar loses accelerationWhen putting the car in drive or reverse, you... P0345 with slip light. ok I've searced but cant find a resolution to this problem so i'm starting a new thread. I've had 4 incedents so far. 1st one was a hard start, 2nd while driving the truck hesitated for a moment but did not cut off and the slip light came on, 3rd same as the 2nd only the truck cut off. pulled over and it started up right ...The camshaft position sensor A circuit bank 2, also known as the P0345 code, indicates that the car’s computer has detected an incorrect voltage reading from the bank 2 camshaft position sensor. P0345 Code Causes & Symptoms.Aug 22, 2016 · If the ECU cannot detect a CMP signal, it will set DTC P0340 or DTC P0345 – Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction. If your engine has only one CMP, such as an inline-four-cylinder, the only CMP code available is for Bank 1, P0340. On the other hand, V6 or V8 engines have two banks, Bank 1 and Bank 2, and would therefore have two CMPs ... The camshaft position sensor A circuit bank 2, also known as the P0345 code, indicates that the car’s computer has detected an incorrect voltage reading from the bank 2 camshaft position sensor. P0345 Code Causes & Symptoms.P0345 NISSAN -where is the bank 2 on the 2003 Nissan Altima 3.5L? asked Dec 5, 2018 by anonymous. nissan; altima; p0345 +1 vote. 1 answer 1.3k views. On my 2004 Nissan Maxima, where is sensor for the engine code P0340, P0345 and P0335. asked Aug 22, 2018 by Alex. p0340; p0345; p0335; nissan; maxima +1 vote. 2 answers …Due to the presence of complex moving pieces, there are several reasons your vehicle may be diagnosed with a code P0345: Transmission fluid or engine oil clogging the sensor; …P0345 is a somewhat common and difficult trouble code to diagnose. The Nissan Altima is no exception to this rule. It indicates that there is an issue with the …Struggling with those pesky P0345 and P0340 error codes on your 2010 Nissan Xterra? Don't sweat it! In this video, I'll show you how to replace the cam senso...The Nissan Maxima utilizes a crankshaft position sensor in order to regulate the engine timing. This sensor uses a reluctor to gauge the position of the crank. When the Maxima's ECM determines that there is an issue with the signal coming from this sensor, it'll throw the P0335 trouble code. P0335 Symptoms: Nissan MaximaReasons For Showing Code P0328 Nissan Frontier. Possible Symptoms You May Face. Faulty or damaged knock sensor. The pinging or banging of an engine. Problem with the knock sensor harness. The engine may run rough idle, loss of power or decreased fuel economy, and engine knocking. Dirty or corroded engine.Jul 4, 2020 · How to repair P0345 2006 Nissan Altima Sedan code Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Bank 2 The Camshaft Position Sensor is an electronic device used in an engine to record the rate at which the camshaft is spinning. .

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